Ngaba uyazi ukuba le nkqubo yenkqubo yokwakha ifakwe i-therting ifana?

I. Ukulungiselela indawo

Emva kokuba indawo ikhutshiwe kwaye i-dud hit kunye netanki ye-sediment yakhiwe, zilungiselele umkhombandleladUkuhluma kwe-rig yokuqhuba.

II. Ukuma kwe-rig ye-rig ye-rig

III. Ukukhokela ukuqhuba

I-rig yokuqhuba irayisi eSandy okanye uClay. Ngexesha lokuqhuba, kufuneka ihambela phambili ngesantya esifanayo, kwaye silawule ngokungqongqo amandla okuqhuba kunye nolwalathiso. Icandelo lokungena kunye necandelo lokuphuma kufuneka libethe ngqo, kunye nobude obuthile balawulwa ngokukhethekileyo malunga neemitha ezingama-20.

I-Drillmore's ngokuthe chu i-rigs ye-rigsInqaku:

1. I-COCCE SPAKICHEACHEENTE YENKQUBO: Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhokela engcaciso ephezulu (efana nendawo ye-geomagnetic, i-gyroscopes) ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-borehoc trajectory ihambelana noyilo kwaye inciphise ukuphambuka.

2. I-rill quipticable: I-Drill Bit yenziwa ngezinto zokunganyangeki zinemiphetho ebukhali, ekwazi ukuphatha iigexo ezahlukeneyo (ezinjengokujongana ne-geologies eyahlukileyo (njengodongwe, ilitye elithambileyo) kunye nelitye eliqatha eliqaqambileyo

3. Uzinzo lwamandla: I-rig ibonelela ngemveliso egudileyo kunye nemveliso yeTorque ukunqanda ukuphambuka kwendlela ngexesha lokumba.

Iv. Ukubuyela umva

Emva kokuba i-drill itsile iphuma kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, yitshintshe inkuludrill bit. Ngexesha lenkqubo ephindaphindiweyo kunye neyokubuyisela umva, tsala umbhobho wokugqibezela ukubulawa. Ukuphindaphinda kufuneka kugqitywe kwinqanaba elinye okanye amaninzi ngokweemeko ezinjengeendawo ezinemingxunya yendawo, indawo yendawo ye-pipeline, iimeko zomgangatho womhlaba, kunye nezixhobo zomgangatho. Eyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yale teknoloji luphawu lokuqala lwendlela yokuqhuba kancinci phantsi komhlaba. Kuba kuyimfuneko ukufudukela kwi-AST A ukuya kwi-B ukuya kwi icwangcisiwe Indlela, umbhobho weglasi kufuneka aqhubele phambili ngokufihla komhlaba ngelixa ephepha amaziko angaphantsi komhlaba, anjengemibhobho kunye neminye imibhobho. Ke ngoko, i-sensor ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwi-Drill bit, eyokwenyani idlulisela ulwazi lwe-bill, i-rill, kwaye ityhutyha umbhobho we-Drill ngqo, ke i-Drill incinci iya kuthi ga ngoku. Le mgaqo iyasebenza nakwindlela esekhohlo okanye ekunene. Ekugqibeleni, iinjineli ziya kukhokela i-drill bit yokuphuma kwi-pre-bibig pre-big esekwe kubunzulu bayo kunye ne-engile.

I-Drillmore's ngokuthe chu i-rigs ye-rigsInqaku:

1. Amandla aphezulu aphezulu: I-Remer yenziwa ngamandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukuchaphazela nokunxiba, ukukwazi ukutyhoboza ngokufanelekileyo okanye umhlaba onzima ukuqinisekisa ulwandiso lwe-hifor.

2. I-Slag ephezulu yokukhupha i-Slag: ixhotywe ngenkqubo ye-Mud ye-Mud yokujikeleza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunqanda ukuntywila kumngxunya ochaphazela umgangatho wokuphinda usebenzise i-verchaaling gesing kunye ne-verchauli echaphazela i-verchaul.

3. Ulungelelwaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kokuthwala kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona: Inkqubo yamandla eRig inokudibanisa ubungakanani be-reamer ukuqinisekisa i-torque kunye nokuxinana ngexesha lokuhlaziya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kweHole.

V. I-Pipeliel Ackhaul

Emva kokugqitywa kwengxelo, yenza umbhobho wokubuyela umva. Ngeli xesha, i-Swivel kunye neReaying Drill bill ... phambi kokuba i-backhalaul, icoce umngxunya ukuze isuse intsalela ye-Mud emngxunyeni. I-BackHaul kufuneka iqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuma ukuya kwindawo yokungena, ukusebenzisa iyunifomu kunye nendlela yokutsala ecothayo. Ukutsala nzima kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo. Emva kokuba i-pipeline ibuyiselweyo, icoce indawo yokwakha ukugqiba le projekthi.

I-Drillmore's ngokuthe chu i-rigs ye-rigsinqaku 

I-1.Pipline I-Backhaul Ukunganyangeki, kunye nemveliso yokuhambisa umkhondo kukulawula umgca jikelele ukuthintela umbhobho womonakalo obangelwe kukuphambuka okugqithisileyo.

2. Uyilo lokhuseleko lwepayipi: Inkqubo yoMdaka isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokunciphisa ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kombhobho kunye nodonga lomngxunya, ngelixa inesixhobo sokubeka iliso kwi-tetuul yexesha lokwenyani.

3. IINGXAKI ZOKUTHENGA: INKQUBO YENKQUBO YENKQUBO YENKCUKACHA YENKQUBO YOKUQHUTYELWA UKUQHUTYELWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWE-BHAFAUL NOKHUSELEKO LWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA.

Lo mbhobho obeka iteknoloji udlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje lwedolophu ngenxa yomonakalo omncinci kunye nonyawo oluncinci, kwaye ngoku lwaziwa ngokubanzi.