Waba uzi uburyo bwubwubatsi bwumuyoboro utambitse hersial imeze?

I. Gutegura urubuga

Nyuma yurubugadgukomera kwa Rig.

II. Umwanya wo gucukura icyerekezo

III. Gucukura

Gucukura imyitozo yo gucukura mu musenyi cyangwa ibumba. Mugihe cyo gucukura, bigomba gutera imbere kumuvuduko umwe, kandi ugenzure cyane imbaraga zo gucumura no kwerekeza. Igice cyinjira nicyiciro cyo gusohoka bigomba kuba byoroga, hamwe nuburebure bugororotse byagenzuwe kuri metero 20.

Drillmore's horsental icyerekezo cyo gucukura rigsIkiranga:

1. Ubushobozi bwukuri buyobora: Bifite uburyo bwo kuyobora neza-kwerekana uburyo bwo kuyobora cyane (nko kugabanya gemagnetic, gebroscopes) kugirango inzira ihuza imitekerereze ihuye neza kandi ihuye nibishushanyo mbonera kandi bigabanye gutandukana.

2. Drill Bit yo guhuza amakuru: Umuyoboro biti ugaragaramo ibintu birwanya kwambara hamwe nimpande zikarishye, zishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye (nkibumba, umucanga, urutare rworoshye) no kwerekana imikorere yo gutera imbaraga.

3. Imbaraga zihamye: RIG itanga ibitekerezo byoroshye na torque kugirango wirinde gutandukana gutandukanya imyanda iterwa nihindagurika.

IV. Gusubiramo

Nyuma ya drill bitiba isohoka umwanya wagenewe, uyisimbuze ninidrill bit. Mugihe cyo gusubiramo no gusubira inyuma, gukurura umuyoboro kugirango urangize. Kwishura bigomba kuzuzwa mugihe kimwe cyangwa byinshi ukurikije ibihe nkimiterere migana, umuyoboro wa siteline, imiterere yubutaka, imiterere yubutaka, nibikoresho byubutaka. Ingingo ikomeye cyane yikoranabuhanga niyo igenzura ryambere rya drill biti. Kubera ko ari ngombwa kwimuka kuva aho ingingo agera b kuruhande gahunda Inzira, umuyoboro wa drill ugomba gutera imbere mu nsi z'ubutaka mugihe wirinze ibindi bikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka, nka Manholes nandi masezerano. Kubwibyo, sensor yashizwemo imbere muri drill bit, niyihe-zisobanura amakuru nka drillt yimbitse, ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butaze hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugenda hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugenda buzunguruka, kandi ubushyuhe, nibindi bikaze bizamura neza. Ihame rimwe naryo rireba ibumoso cyangwa iburyo. Hanyuma, injeniyeri zizayobora imyitozo biti kugirango usohoke mu rwobo rwabanje gucukura ubujyakuzimu n'inguni.

Drillmore's horsental icyerekezo cyo gucukura rigsIkiranga:

1. Imbaraga nyinshi zo hejuru: Reamer ikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ingaruka no kwambara, ishoboye guhonyora neza cyangwa ubutaka bukomeye kugira ngo ibyokurya bimwe.

2. Gusebanya gukabije gusohora neza: bifite gahunda ikomeye yo kuzenguruka icyondo kugeza igihe cyo gusohora igihe, irinda imyanda mu mwobo ureba ku mwobo uva mu myigaragambyo no gusubira inyuma no gusubizwa inyuma.

3. Guhuza gukomeye hagati yo gukonja no gusubiramo: Sisitemu yingufu za RIG irashobora guhuza ingano ya reamer kugirango ikemure neza kandi igabanye mugihe cyo gusubiramo, kugabanya ibyago byurukuta rwumwobo.

Umuyoboro wa V.

Nyuma yo gusubirayo irangiye, kora umuyoboro usubira inyuma. Muri iki gihe, swivel no gusubira inyuma bito ... mbere yinyuma, fungura umwobo kugirango ukureho ibisigara byo guswera mu mwobo nyuma yo kongera guhinduka. Backhaul igomba gukomeza ubudahwema kuva aho yinjira, ukoresheje uburyo bumwe kandi bubi. Gukurura cyane birabujijwe rwose. Nyuma yumuyoboro usubira inyuma urangiye, usukure ahazubakwa kurangiza umushinga.

Drillmore's horsental icyerekezo cyo gucukura rigsibiranga 

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2. Igishushanyo cyo kurinda imiyoboro: Sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje mugihe cyanyuma kugirango igabanye amakimbirane hagati yumuyoboro nu mwobo, mugihe ibikoresho byo gukurikirana imikingo kugirango uhindure umuvuduko winyuma mugihe cyukuri.

3. Ibikoresho byizewe: Sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nibice bihindura bifite imikorere myiza yo gusuzuma kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kwa kabiri kandi urebe ko igihe kimwe cyo gusubiza inyuma.

Uyu pipeline yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ahindura uruhare runini mu kubaka mu mijyi igezweho kubera ibyangiritse bike ndetse n'amaguru mato, kandi ubu yamamaye cyane.