Itandukaniro hagati ya tricone bits yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amazi

Mubikorwa byubuhanga bwo gushakisha amayobera yubukorikori bwisi, Tricone Bits yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumena urutare. Ariko, mugihe uhuye nibidukikije bitandukanye—Ibikorwa bikomeye kandi byumye biturika bitandukanye na mazi yo munsi yubutaka—Ibirindiro bya Tricone byahindutse mumashami abiri atandukanye: Ubucukuzi butuje hamwe na "maraso" n'amazi neza hamwe n'amazi akoresheje icyondo nk'ikirere cyabo ". Itandukaniro ryoroshye muburyo bwabo ni ugusobanura neza ubuhanga bwubuhanga.

Kugaragara: Ubwenge bwa mashini yamenyo-amenyo

Gucukura ikirere(Ubwoko bukomeye bwurutare):

Kugirango uhangane nintwaro ndende, igishushanyo cyacyo kibashyira imbere amahame arwanya. Umwirondoro wa Cone urazengurutse kandi wuzuye, hamwe na Ask Amenyo yuburebure bwo hasi hamwe nubutaka bunini bwo amenyo. Ubu bushushanyo bugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuvunika hanze yinyoruro biterwa no guhangayika byibanda ku ngaruka zikomeye. Amenyo ategurwa mubucucike buciriritse kugirango yirinde gutandukana kubera ubucucike. Umubiri muto ni umubyimba kandi uremereye, ufite imiyoboro yambaye umwuka mugari kugirango isohore neza-igitugu ikirere. Kugaragara muri rusange bibutse imbaraga ningaruka zingengantego.

Amazi neza mud-kuzenguruka biti(Yoroshye kubuca hagati ya rock):

Intego yo gushiraho hamwe no kurwanya shear nkeya, igishushanyo cyayo ni uguhitamo gukata imikorere. Taper ya Cone irahinduka, hamwe na Ask Amenyo (cyangwa amenyo yicyuma) asohora cyane, mubisanzwe ukoresha amenyo menshi kandi atoroshye. Impande zikaze cyane zirashobora gutemwa byoroshye mumabuye yoroshye nko musuka numusenyi, mugihe gahunda nziza yo korohereza amenyo yihuta cyane. Kugaragara muri rusange byerekana ibiranga neza gutema-gukora neza.

Imiterere y'imbere: Intambara ikomeye yo kwivuza na kashe

MINING AL-RUGENDUKA BIT:

Ikibazo cyibanze kiri mubidukikije byumye kandi bishyushye hamwe no kunyeganyega cyane, ingaruka imitwaro, no kubura amavuta no gukonjesha. Sisitemu yacyo ifitanye isano cyane, akenshi ikoreshwa cyane "Roller-Ball-Ball-Slifina" Imyenda yo Guhuza Triple yuzuyemo ibitekerezo-bikorerwa ibikoresho byinshi. Ikidodo nimboga kidakoreshwa, cyane cyane kwishingikiriza kuri kashe idahuzagurika zikoresha ibisobanuro neza kugirango ugaragaze ko urwanya gaze no guhagarika umukungugu. Nubwo umukungugu mwiza udashobora kwigunga rwose, iyi ni amahitamo yizewe mubidukikije byumye.

Amazi neza mud-kuzenguruka biti:

Iterabwoba ryibanze ni kwinjira mubyondo byingutu nyinshi hamwe nibice byingenzi byahinduwe mumitekerereze itwikiriye. Sisitemu yaryo nayo nayo irakomeye, ariko ikoranabuhanga ryo kudoda ningirakamaro cyane. Bikunze gushushanya inzitizi nyinshi zo kudoda zigizwe na reberi ya reberi ya o-ring. Nka nitrile reberi na fluororubber) hamwe na kashe yicyuma. Amavuta yo gusiga ubuziranenge ahagaze mu munyanya ufite uburinzi bwizewe. Ibisobanuro bya API bitanga ibisabwa bikabije kubijyanye no gushiraho ikimenyetso cyamazi bits kugirango tumenye neza kubungabunga ibidukikije bikaze.

Ibidukikije bisabwa: Igice kinini kiri hagati yumye kandi gitose, gikomeye kandi cyoroshye

MINING AL-RUGENDUKA BIT:

By'umwihariko byagenewe gushimisha urutare bikomeye, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubicure yicyuma (icyuma, ikibuye cy'umuringa, nibindi) na kariyeri. Ibidukikije byakazi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo umwobo wumye cyangwa urutare rukomeye hamwe namazi yubutaka gusa. Inyungu zayo ziri mu buryo bunoze bwo gusohora ukoresheje umwuka ufunzwe, wirinda kwanduza amanota ya ORE mugihe cyo kurema ibintu byiza guturika.

Amazi neza mud-kuzenguruka biti:

Yagenewe gushimisha hydrogeologiya no kubaka neza / kubaka neza neza, ikorera muri Strata iri mu bice byumucanga bidahwitse, imirongo ikaze, hamwe na salo nini, hamwe namazi yubutaka. Imikorere yibanze yo kuzenguruka icyondo ijya kure cyane gusohora guswera: ihatira inyanja kugirango irinde gusenyuka, igitutu cyo gushiraho amazi yo gukumira amazi, gikonjesha kandi gitwara neza.

Amahame akoresha: Ubushishozi bwo gushushanya amenyo no kuzenguruka

MINING AL-RUGENDUKA BIT:

Imiterere yayo itoroshye kandi ikomeye cyane ntabwo ikurikirana "guhekenya ahubwo ahubwo itera imiyoboro y'ijwi (guhonyora + gutwika amajwi) mu mabuye akomeye. Uruhare rwibanze rwumwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi ni uguhita dukuraho umukungugu wamabuye mubidukikije byumye kandi bishyushye, twirinde kugabanuka kwingufu kubera gusya, no gukonjesha. Ihame rishimangira gucikamo guturika no gukuraho gucika intege mu gihe cyo kwigira hejuru, ibidukikije. Imyanda mito nto igabanya imitwaro imwe kandi yongerera ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka rusange hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Amazi neza mud-kuzenguruka biti:

Ikariso yacyo ityaye kandi isohoka / wedge imeze neza kogosha byoroshye cyangwa biciriritse-bikomeye. Ibyondo bigira uruhare runini: Nkimbaraga, bisohozwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kuva nozzle kugirango ufashe mumabuye ya hydraulic; Nkumukozi ukonje kandi uhimbagurika, irinda gato; Nkumutwara, ahagarika kandi atwara ibihano hejuru; Kandi nk'intagondwa, ikora cake yo guswera kugirango irinde umuvuduko wa Wellbore kandi uringaniye. Ihame ryayo rishyiraho gahunda yingabo izenguruka ishingiye ku gutema neza kandi yibanze ku gucana neza.

Ishingiro ryubwenge bwubwubatsi buri mubisubizo byihariye ". Ubucukuzi bw'Ikirere cya Tricone ikoresha bit ikoresha Blunt Kurwanya Ingaruka, Kwishingikiriza Kubuzima bwayo kandi bukomeye hamwe nijuru ryihuta ritemba kandi rikomeye. Ibinyuranye, amazi meza yo mucyondo-kuzenguruka bikurikirana neza hamwe nimpande zikarishye, kubaka imiyoboro yubuzima muri strata igoye amazi hamwe nigitonyanga cyacyo gikarishye. Buringaniye muburyo bwabo—Ukurikije uburinganire busobanutse hagati yo kurwanya ibyuma no gukata imikorere kugirango bishimangire kwivuza na revolution mu ikoranabuhanga rya kashe—Yerekana ikirenge cyabantu mubuhanga bwubwubatsi yerekeza mubujyakuzimu bwisi. Nibishishwa bitandukanijwe hamwe bishyigikira igiterane kinini cyubwubatsi bugezweho, bituma binyuramo strata zitandukanye no kubona umutungo wagaciro.