Kodi mfundo yogwira ntchito yopingasa ndikubowola chiyani?

Zojambulamanga Zomanga ndi Njira Zazikhalidwe

Choyamba, taganizirani izi: Tiyerekeze kuti pali mtsinje waukulu pamaso panu, ndipo mapaipi ambuka akuyenera kutsegulidwa kudutsa mtsinjewo ku banki inayo. Ngati njira yomanga yoyimira kukumba mathanthwe kapena mikanda pansi imakhazikitsidwa, sizingangogwira ntchito yayikulu ya ukadaulo ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali, komanso zimawononga kwambiri malo oyandikana nawo. Makamaka m'chigawo chodzaza ndi anthu, njira yomanga yomanga ija imapangitsanso kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto komanso kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri pamiyoyo ya nzika. Ndiye kodi pali njira yomanga yomwe imatha kumaliza mapaikiyi ndikupewa mavutowa? Yankho ndi Kubowola koyambira.

Kulemeletsa

Kubowola kopingasa, komwe kumadziwikanso ngati makina ojambula pamawu, ndi zida zamakono zamakono zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi matekinoloje angapo monga makina, magetsi, magetsi, magetsi. Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi yosavuta komanso mwaluso. Mwa kubowoleza dzenje ndi kukula kofanana ndi mapaipi ena pamtunda wina pansi, kenako ndikukoka mapaipi, kuyikidwa pa mapaipi akwaniritsidwa. Ogwira ntchito zomangamanga amasankha malo opangira ndalama zoyambira, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi poyambira pomwe mapaipi amafunika kuyikidwa. Dzenje la matope lidzakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi poyambira poyambira kuti musunge matope omwe amabwerera nthawi yobowola. Maud amatenga gawo lofunikira pakubowola. Sizingavute kungozizira pang'ono kubowola pang'ono ndi screw, komanso kunyamula nthaka yofukizira ndi zidutswa zobwerera pansi. Gawo lalikulu la kubowola kolowera ndi makina kapena makina okhwima. Itha kusankha njira yoyenera yoyendetsa molingana ndi momwe malo opangira amayendera. Ngati pali mitengo yamagetsi, idzalumikizidwa ndi magetsi; Ngati sichoncho, jenereta iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina a kubowola kolowera kuzungulira kumakhala ndi dongosolo la hydraulic mkati, lomwe limatha kupanga mphamvu yamphamvu yokoka chitoliro chobowola ndi paipi.

Kukumba

Kubowola pang'ono kumayikidwa kumapeto kwa chitoliro chobowola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida za kubowola kwenikweni kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Pinda yobowola ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pobowola. Imalumikizidwa ndi magawo a zomangira. Mapeto onse awiri a gawo lililonse la screw amalumikizidwa kuti athandizire kulumikizana. Panthawi yobowola, chitoliro chobowola chidzatumizidwa gawo lobisika ndi gawo mpaka kutalika kwakonzedwa. Muyenera kuti mwawona malo owoneka bwino apa - chitoliro chobowolacho ndichowongoka, koma njira yobowola itha. Ndiye kodi kubowola kumachitika bwanji? M'malo mwake, chinsinsi cha vutoli limakhala mawonekedwe a kubowola pang'ono ndi kuwongolera ndi chida. Kutsogolo kwa kubowola pang'ono siowongoka kwathunthu, koma ali ndi bend pang'ono. Nthawi ikafunikira, wothandizirayo adzaimitsa kuzungulira kwa kubowola pang'ono kenako ndikusintha njira yobowola pang'ono posintha chida chowongolera ndi chowongolera. Chida chowongolera komanso choyikapo chimatha kupeza mawonekedwe a kubowola pang'ono ndi chidziwitso cha dothi munthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza zikwangwani. Ogwira ntchito pansi amalandila wolandila ndipo amatha kudziwa mozama mozama potsatira zizindikiro. Kenako, wothandizirayo amakonza malangizo a kubowola pang'ono Mwa kusintha chida chowongolera ndi kuyimitsa malinga ndi zomwe talandira kuti zisunthire m'njira yokonzedweratu. Panthawi yobowola, kuyenda kwamadzi kwambiri kumatha kutsuka nthaka ndi miyala kuti apange chimbudzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mukamapanikizika, matope amabwereranso pakhomo la pores. Matope amaponyedwa ku thanki yapamwamba yopanda mafuta. Mu thanki ya stomementation, matope atadzipatulidwa ndikulekanitsidwa, madzi oyera adzaponyedwanso mu screws kuti apange njira yofalitsira madzi. Dongosolo lino silimangolimbikitsa kusalala kumene kwa kukwera, komanso kumachepetsa mphamvu m'malo.

Kukonzanso ndi mapaipi atagona

Pambuyo pa kubowola pang'ono Kubowola Nthaka yotsatira njira yokonzedweratu, ntchito yotsatira ndikukoka mapaipi kulowa mdzenje. Izi zisanachitike, kuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa screwyo ndi yochepa kwambiri ndipo kabowo wowuma sangathe kukwana paipi. Pakadali pano, wothandizirayo adzachotsa screw ndi kubowola pang'ono ndikusintha ndi malo ogulitsa omwe ali ofanana ndi pa mapaipi. Kutha kwa mchira wa Reamer kuli kulumikizidwa ndi mapaipi, ndipo screws ikupitiliza kukokedwa ndi makinawo. Panthawi yokoka, malo osungirako adzakulirakulira m'mimba mwake mwakuti mapaipiwo amatha kudutsa bwino. Komabe, monga mapaipiwo amakula ndipo kulemera kwake kumawonjezeka, mphamvu yokokera kwa makina okhawokha sangathe kukoka mdzenje. Pakadali pano, wothandizirayo aziphatikiza nkhuyu ya hydraulic mpaka kumapeto kwina kwa mapaipi. Pusher iyi imatha kupangitsa kuti matani 750 matani a kuzungulira paipi ndi mphete ya mphira. Pansi pa chophatikizika chophatikizika ndi mphamvu yokoka, mapaipi akuti amakokera mubowo moyenera, kumaliza ntchito ikamalizidwa.

Wogulitsa ndi ntchito

Anzeru omwe adapanga Kubowola koyenda ndi Martin amarrrton. Adawalimbikitsa kuchokera ku powongolera m'magawo a mafuta mu 1970s ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwala obisika. Ophunzirawa adatenga njira yomanga yopingasa, mitsinje yodutsa kuti ikhale zingwe, zingwe zowoneka bwino, mapaipi osiyanasiyana pansi, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zomangamanga monga misewu yayikulu ndi njanji. Maonekedwe ake samangothetsa mavuto ambiri omwe amabweretsedwa ndi njira zomanga zachikhalidwe, komanso zimathandiza kwambiri kukwaniritsa bwino komanso mtundu wabwino.