Master Tub Ntxhais Incoterms® 2020

 Niaj hnub no, los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom pom lub zog, peb tawg cov kev ua kom hnyav, qhia koj xaiv raws li kev xav tau thiab zam qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb.   

Xaiv cov incoterms ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias yog xaiv "tswj" thiab "Kev Yooj Yim" yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus neeg "yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab, lossis" sib npaug-hom "yog tias koj nyob hauv nruab nrab. Kev faib khoom thauj los ntawm hom kev thauj mus los yog txoj kev pom tseeb - ua ntej paub meej tias cov khoom yuav xa los ntawm hiav txwv, huab cua, lossis kev thauj khoom ntau ntau.   

I. Cov lus cog lus thoob plaws qib siab: kev xaiv cov kev xaiv ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm nquag  

1. Exw (Ex Works): Kev tswj siab tshaj plaws tab sis siv zog siab. Tus xa khoom tsuas yog npaj cov khoom; Cov neeg yuav khoom kov txhua yam khoom noj thiab cov kev lis kev cai tshem tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg yuav khoom nrog cov neeg xa khoom me me thiab kev paub nrog Suav logistics-ib txwm thov cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai ua ntej.   

2. FCA (Dawb cab kuj): Muaj nuj nqis zoo tshaj plaws rau nyiaj. Cov neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom lag luam rau tus yuav chaw tsim qauv (E.G., Shanghai Freedight Forwarder lub chaw rau khoom) thiab ua tiav export kev lis kev cai tshem tawm. Peb siv cov lus no rau kev yuav khoomTricone Cov Menyuam Khoom: Nws tshem tawm cov cav logistic thiab cov kev lis kev cai rau ob peb puas ntawm Yuan ntxiv, ua rau nws xaiv sab saum toj.   

3.Cov (carriage thiab kev tuav pov hwm them rau): Newbie-phooj ywg. Cov chaw muag khoom nrog kev thauj mus los thiab kev pov hwm, muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ct. Txij liDwing cov cuab yeejPuas yog tus muaj kev sib tsoo thiab xeb, peb xav tau "txhua txoj kev pheej hmoo + xeb kev pheej hmoo". Lub sijhawm kawg, peb tau thov kom them nyiaj rau deformed siv cov kev tuav pov hwm txoj cai.   

4. DDP (xa cov haujlwm them): Ultimate yooj yim. Tus neeg muab khoom txhua yam los ntawm lub Hoobkas rau cov neeg yuav khoom lub tsev thauj mus los, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab cov haujlwm. Peb siv nws rau cov chaw ua haujlwm nyuaj: Txawm hais tias muaj nqi ntau dua, nws zam dhau cov nqi tsis tau npaj txhij txog (xyuas kom meej suav nrog txhua tus thawj coj lwm yam tshiab.   

Ii. Cov Khoom Thauj Hiav Txwv: Yuav Tsum-Mus Rau Cov Khoom Muag   

1. FOB (PUB DAWB rau Board): "Lub Sij Hawm" rau lub tebchaws. Tus neeg muab khoom thauj mus rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsim lub nkoj thiab cov kev lis kev cai tshem tawm, cia cov neeg yuav khoom tswj lub tuam txhab shipping. Qhia kom meej meej "FOB + qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb" hauv Board Dag   

2. CIF (Nqi, kev tuav pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom): zoo meej rau cov neeg tshiab. Cov neeg muab khoom noj hiav txwv npog hiav txwv, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab thauj khoom-cov neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog coj kev cai tshem tawm. Kev tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm (piv txwv li, ntxiv kev pheej hmoo ua tsov ua rog rau cov chaw tsis ruaj khov) thiab xyuas kom txoj cai npog tag nrho cov txheej txheem shipping.   

 III. 5 Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev tshaj lij   

1. Kom meej meej lub xeev "incoterms® 2020" kom tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb dhau ntawm cov laus;   

2. Qhia cov chaw kom zoo (E.G., "FCA XX Warehouse, Pudong, Shanghai");   

3. Piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm rau kev lis kev cai tshem tawm;   

4. Pom zoo rau kev sib txuas lus thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv xa / xa khoom;   

5. Cov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev pov hwm thiab kev tuav pov hwm rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, drilling cov cuab yeej).   

Lub ntsiab   

Cov neeg tshiab / cov kev lis kev cai nyuaj: xaiv CIP lossis DDP;  Nrog tus xa khoom thauj khoom: Xaiv rau FCA lossis FOB;  Hiav txwv hiav txwv shipping: Xaiv CIF lossis FOB.  Kev ua paug yog qhov kev pom zoo khi ntawm ob tog neeg-cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov ntawv logistics du paub yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav.